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Calculating ProbabilityLet's calculate the probability of rolling two sixes. We can start by looking at all the pairs that can possibly be rolled:
There are thirty-six possibilities all together (notice that 36=6*6=6^2). Out of those, there is only one pair that is 6-6, so the odds of rolling 6-6 is 1/36. Now consider the probability of rolling a number less than three followed by a number greater than two. How many ways can we do this? For the first number, we can roll a one or a two. For each of these two choices, we can roll either a 3, 4, 5, or 6:
So there are eight ways that we can get the desired events (two ways to get a number less than three followed by four ways to get a number greater than two--2*4=8). Since we have already shown that there are 36 possible combinations, the probability of our two independent events is 8/36 = 2/9. |
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Leone Learning Systems, Inc. (LLS) is a North Shore company that provides online courses for kids anywhere and local teaching and tutoring services for students in Chicago and the Northern Suburbs of Chicagoland. LLS also provides a free geometry software package for children age 6 and up, and free resources for teachers and parents. This site includes information about classes taught, availability for tutoring, learning activities for kids, lesson plans, and an ongoing software and curriculum research and development effort. |
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